The exhibition traced various phases and aspects of Banhart's artistic research through a selection of works on paper and a series of new drawings created especially for the project. Devendra Banhart, even before becoming a musician, trained as a visual artist. Visual arts, music and poetry coexist and mingle in his artistic research.
The artist has stated on several occasions that he has been strongly influenced by the work of Cy Twombly throughout his career. The viewer will therefore be able to perceive certain aspects of Cy Twombly's artistic research among the signs and lines of Banhart's pencil and ink drawings, which in their sometimes intimate and meditative dimension (Haru, 2014) seem to recall the artist's early experiments on paper in the 1950s, or which in the almost obsessive repetition of the same subject (Sphinx Interiors, 2014) bring to mind some of Cy Twombly's works, which, produced in series, differ only in almost imperceptible details.
Banhart's works on paper, like his poems and song lyrics, are characterized by a visionary imagery. Phrases or fragments of words sometimes become an integral part of the drawings that the artist often uses as album covers (Monument, 2007; Monument, 2008).
Just as art, music and poetry coexist conceptually in Banhart's artistic research, the artist's musical compositions became an integral part of the exhibition through the projection of the second part of the film OLA (2020), which sees the artist perform some pieces from his 10 albums collection inside the Bob Baker Marionette Theater in Los Angeles.
Cy Twombly, Untitled, 1953
[New York, New York]
Conté crayon
25 3/16 x 34 ¼ inches
Collection Cy Twombly Foundation
© Cy Twombly Foundation
EDE (Eleonora Di Erasmo) – It was a revelation to see your drawings for the first time and discover you trained even earlier as a visual artist and then embarked on your career as a musician. Everything seems to take shape so spontaneously, with nothing responding to a precise pattern, like those visionary shapes release all the energy emanating from a zero point, from the origin of all things. What was your first encounter with the visual arts and where does this imagery of yours originate?
DB (Devendra Banhart) – Growing up in Venezuela in the 80’s the most interesting art I came across belonged to the graphics of early Powell Peralta skateboards, the guts of locusts (I have very vivid memories of coming across trampled locusts on soccer fields and being more interested in the spectrum of colors that their guts were oozing out than in the game), Fernando Botero (my grandmother was a fan and what kid doesn’t love seeing exaggerated balloon like beings?) and Carlos Cruz Diez (who you would literally be walking on as his art was on the actual street)…. At the time, kinetic art was all the rage but I was too young to know anything about that. Anyways, these are my earliest memories of an art kind of feeling, a sense that something different was happening amidst the regular world, the intuition that maybe a hidden symbolic language exists behind everything…. Later on when I moved to California my neighbor was Lita Albuquerque, who completely changed my life and showed me an entire world by showing me her work, the art books in her library and by introducing me to the closest thing to a sister that I have in her daughter the sculptor Isabelle Albuquerque.
EDE – The series of drawings entitled “Haru”, dedicated to Harold Budd, remind me in the drafting and energy of the sign, as well as in the rhythm of the chiaroscuro, of Cy Twombly's early experiments on paper in the 1950s. In a recent interview with The Broad, you stated how the artist's work has had a strong influence on your research. Can you tell me about your first encounter with Cy Twombly's work? How has it influenced you, not only as a visual artist, but also as a musician and poet?
DB – It goes back to Lita Albuquerque’s library in California, I would spend entire days in there, she had dozens of Twombly’s monographs and their influence is impossible for me understate, I truly fell in love and remember weeping because I had never seen work that was so immediately intimate, so simultaneously messy and clean, it was like seeing the difference between telling the truth and making something up, I couldn’t believe I was looking at a page that contained work that was clearly, palpably in constant motion… it was dizzying and I still get that feeling from Twombly, they are still in motion….
As for the Haru series, on Harold Budd’s In the Mist album there is a song called Mars and the Artist (after Cy Twombly), it’s an exquisite piece that feels like listening to Twombly’s incomparable line work in motion (or maybe slow motion). I wanted to see how Budd’s music would affect my lines and didn’t want to be so direct as to choose the aforementioned song, so I went with Haru Spring, playing it on repeat for days and just letting the song lead my hand. It got a bit spooky at one point as I felt like I suddenly had very little autonomy, then trust set in and a flow was established, it was fascinating and felt very collaborative.
EDE – I would like to delve deeper into the concept of creative process. During his military service as a cryptographer in Washington, D.C. in 1953, on weekends Cy Twombly used to rent a hotel room in Augusta where he drew at night in the dark, sometimes laying the paper on parts of his own body to trace the contours, in a kind of performative act. This practice allowed him to exorcise the repetitiveness imposed by his work as a cryptographer during the day and to rediscover the freedom of the sign in the silence of the night in an intimate and meditative space. Augusta drawings seem almost like interior maps and somehow bring me back to your definition of 'non-place' in relation to the creative process, which you mentioned in your conversation with the poet Richard Milazzo[Galleria Mazzoli [ed.] Devendra Banhart. Sphinx Interiors & Other Works. Modena. Galleria Mazzoli Editore, 2014: p. 27]. Can you tell me about your 'non-place' and the process by which images and words take shape in this inner space?
I find this idea of a non-place very promising, adventurous even, like a trek through the jungle, a mysterious path charged with potential…. Basically it’s how rituals and ceremonies can change the world by changing your state of mind. To be more specific in terms of art, when our intention is to cultivate an inner and outer environment of non-place in order for something new to emerge, there is an emptying out that must first take place, a casting off of what one no longer needs, in order to have open hands to hold something new. The rub is that this is more difficult and painful than it sounds, if anything it’s certainly challenging!
Then there’s the non-place created by an “irrational” ritual like putting your head to someone’s feet or singing a song in a made up language, drawing, painting, or spending time thinking about what a non-place is!
EDE – I think the way you construct spaces in your works is formally connected to the need to empty out in order to hold something new, as you just said. In some cases you leave large parts of the sheet deliberately blank. Those empty spaces seem to recall the oriental concept of 'ma', of dynamic 'emptiness', the seat of possibility and transformation, where images live and evolve...
DB – Absolutely….. and it’s quite similar with music. Space is just as important as any musical note, there is no harmony or balance without space, it’s also what we are actually collaborating with, it’s the space that begins to tell us if a piece is working or not, if it’s done or still has more to go…. We are drawing out our emotions and emotions are just waves in space and it’s space itself that says “the world is not as solid as you think it is”.
EDE – Just to remain to the concept of evolving spaces and how artworks can develop into the space, several of your works on paper are conceived as series, reminding me of the repetition of the same subject in some of Cy Twombly’s works that differ only in almost imperceptible details. In some of your works the same image is repeated several times and gradually develops through changes, sometimes made more evident, sometimes imperceptible, as in the series of “Sphinx Interiors” that you define as maps within which to exercise your imagery. How does this practice develop within your artistic research?
DB – I’ve always admired artists that work on one piece for months and months, I’ve never been that way.
I will do 100 drawings of the same image in order to get to the 101st drawing where the piece finally, maybe, works …. I’ve always been attracted to the notion of a symbolic alphabet that I can pull from, that I can always invite back in to the page…..whether it be Sphinxes, hands, sad prostitute clown aliens, monuments, eyes, or genitals.
EDE – In some works by Cy Twombly lines from poetry and words become integral part of them, moving sometimes into an asemic writing, as well as music and poetry coexist with great naturalness and spontaneity within your artworks. Words sometimes become part of your works on paper, just as their visionary dimension can be found in your album covers, in the lyrics of your songs or in the lines of one of your poems. The formal arrangement of lines in some of your poems, the approaching and receding of single words, the pauses in suspension seem to imitate the rhythm of a piece of music or the gesture of the hand tracing a shape. How do these different languages intertwine with each other in your works, be they works of art, songs or poems?
DB – Patience and intuition seem to be the best help when it comes to deciding what kind of piece an emotion or idea will be… There are relationships between the songs, poems, and drawings but they mostly keep to themselves.
EDE – As a musician and visual artist you travel a lot. Cy Twombly was a great traveller too and the places he visited were instrumental in the creation of many of his works. We find traces of this in the inscriptions indicating the place of origin of a work, in the forms that shape some of his sculptures, as well as in the light and shades of a particular color in his drawings and paintings. How do your travels and their impressions become part of your works?
DB – I’m sure that most of the places that I’ve been fortunate enough to visit thanks to touring have influenced my work, though none as much as Japan and Italy. I started working with Mazzoli Gallery in Modena nearly twenty years ago, I fell in love with the rhythm of everyday Italian life, the artfulness of everyday Italian objects, the colors of a garden hose and a plastic chair, all of it now plays into my work…and Japan is the only place where I take a sketchbook and fill it up. I’ve never been to a place where so much is considered, where no detail goes unnoticed, where stark opposites so harmoniously coexist… In many ways I think I’m trying to recreate the entirety of my impressions of Italy and Japan in many of these pieces, I’m not sure, and I hope I never find out.
[First published on the Un/veiled catalogue, 2024]
Devendra Banhart, Untitled, 2006
Ink on paper
8 1/4 x 11 11/16 inches
Courtesy the artist and Galleria Mazzoli